(a) Animation 4a corresponds to Fig. 2a of Friedman+2013 for the case in which the event redshifts are fixed to zA=1 and zB=3, while the angular separation α as seen from Earth is allowed to vary from 0 to 360 degrees. The green circles show the projection of the past lightcones on the hypersurface τ=τAB when the lightcones first intersect; these are also shown as black circles projected onto the τ=0 plane. The movie represents a point (zA, zB)=(1,3) in the zA - zB plane which lies in the dark gray region of Fig 3b of Friedman+2013 where all event pairs have a shared causal past for any angular separation.

(b) Animation 4b for the same case as in Animation 4a, as viewed in the τ=0 plane at the big bang.

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Last Updated: Andrew Samuel Friedman, 6/2017

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This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under NSF Award #1056580 (2012-2014) through an NSF Science, Technology, and Society Postdoctoral Fellowship at MIT and the NSF INSPIRE program via NSF Award #1541160 (2015-2020).

Original animations are shared under a
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 US License

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